Document Type
White Paper
Publication Date
2009
Abstract
When scientists try to identify and mitigate distress in animals, an obvious first question is: can we actually measure distress? Today, after three decades of scientific research on animal welfare it must seem obvious that this is possible, but let me offer a more guarded response.
Recommended Citation
Fraser, David, "Can We Measure Distress in Animals?" (2009). Ethology Collection. 7.
https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_ena/7
COinS
Comments
ORIGINALLY WRITTEN AS A BOOK CHAPTER